HCSGD entry for PEA15


1. General information

Official gene symbolPEA15
Entrez ID8682
Gene full namephosphoprotein enriched in astrocytes 15
Other gene symbolsHMAT1 HUMMAT1H MAT1 MAT1H PEA-15 PED
Links to Entrez GeneLinks to Entrez Gene

2. Neighbors in the network

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This gene isn't in PPI subnetwork.

3. Gene ontology annotation

GO ID

GO term

Evidence

Category

GO:0005515Protein bindingIPImolecular_function
GO:0005737CytoplasmIEAcellular_component
GO:0005875Microtubule associated complexNAScellular_component
GO:0006810TransportTASbiological_process
GO:0006915Apoptotic processIEAbiological_process
GO:0008643Carbohydrate transportIEAbiological_process
GO:0042981Regulation of apoptotic processIEAbiological_process
GO:0043278Response to morphineIEAbiological_process
GO:0046325Negative regulation of glucose importIDAbiological_process
GO:1902042Negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptorsIDAbiological_process
GO:1902043Positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptorsIEAbiological_process
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4. Expression levels in datasets

  • Meta-analysis result

p-value upp-value downFDR upFDR down
0.21550921320.16465559440.89357561440.7849132017

  • Individual experiment result
    ( "-" represent NA in the specific microarray platform )

Data sourceUp or downLog fold change
GSE11954Up0.4313628061
GSE13712_SHEARUp0.2812437430
GSE13712_STATICUp0.2358862105
GSE19018Up0.1419278131
GSE19899_A1Down-0.1717863027
GSE19899_A2Up0.3740530072
PubMed_21979375_A1Down-0.7929160067
PubMed_21979375_A2Down-0.2163573309
GSE35957Up0.3000782840
GSE36640Up0.6446773953
GSE54402Down-0.2810234766
GSE9593Up0.9254366722
GSE43922Down-0.1451480152
GSE24585Down-0.3379946817
GSE37065Down-0.1625733492
GSE28863_A1Down-0.5337853498
GSE28863_A2Down-0.0247293343
GSE28863_A3Down-0.0700813782
GSE28863_A4Down-0.3407059531
GSE48662Up0.5670774100

5. Regulation relationships with compounds/drugs/microRNAs

  • Compounds

Not regulated by compounds

  • Drugs

Not regulated by drugs

  • MicroRNAs

    • mirTarBase

MiRNA_name

mirBase ID

miRTarBase ID

Experiment

Support type

References (Pubmed ID)

hsa-miR-212-3pMIMAT0000269MIRT004501qRT-PCR//Luciferase reporter assay//Western blotFunctional MTI20388802
hsa-miR-34a-5pMIMAT0000255MIRT004502Western blotNon-Functional MTI20388802
hsa-miR-34a-5pMIMAT0000255MIRT004502SequencingFunctional MTI (Weak)20371350
hsa-miR-124-3pMIMAT0000422MIRT004503Western blotNon-Functional MTI20388802
hsa-miR-122-5pMIMAT0000421MIRT023321MicroarrayFunctional MTI (Weak)17612493
hsa-miR-877-3pMIMAT0004950MIRT036926CLASHFunctional MTI (Weak)23622248
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    • mirRecord
No target information from mirRecord

6. Text-mining results about the gene

Gene occurances in abstracts of cellular senescence-associated articles: 3 abstracts the gene occurs.


PubMed ID of the article

Sentenece the gene occurs

25725291Downregulation of PEA-15 reverses G1 arrest, and nuclear and chromatin changes of senescence phenotype via pErk1/2 translocation to nuclei
25725291Here, we describe that the reversal of senescence phenotype was manifested by knockdown of cytoplasmic PEA-15 expression, a sequestrator of cytoplasmic pErk1/2
25725291In conclusion, downregulation of PEA-15 expression reverses senescence phenotypes via nuclear translocation of SA-pErk1/2, which suggests in vivo maintenance of senescence phenotype by sequestration of pErk1/2 in cytoplasm
20032303Phosphoprotein enriched in astrocytes 15 kDa (PEA-15) reprograms growth factor signaling by inhibiting threonine phosphorylation of fibroblast receptor substrate 2alpha
20032303Changes in cellular expression of phosphoprotein enriched in astrocytes of 15 kDa (PEA-15) are linked to insulin resistance, tumor cell invasion, and cellular senescence; these changes alter the activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway
20032303PEA-15 binding prevented ERK1/2 membrane recruitment and threonine phosphorylation of fibroblast receptor substrate 2alpha (FRS2alpha), a key link in fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor activation of ERK1/2
20032303Conversely, short hairpin RNA-mediated depletion of endogenous PEA-15 led to reduced FRS2alpha tyrosine phosphorylation
20032303Thus, PEA-15 interrupts a negative feedback loop that terminates growth factor receptor signaling downstream of FRS2alpha
20032303This is the dominant mechanism by which PEA-15 activates ERK1/2 because genetic deletion of FRS2alpha blocked the capacity of PEA-15 to activate the MAP kinase pathway
20032303Thus, PEA-15 prevents ERK1/2 localization to the plasma membrane, thereby inhibiting ERK1/2-dependent threonine phosphorylation of FRS2alpha to promote activation of the ERK1/2 MAP kinase pathway
15331596PEA-15 is inhibited by adenovirus E1A and plays a role in ERK nuclear export and Ras-induced senescence
15331596Also, RNA interference against PEA-15 restored the nuclear localization of phospho-ERK1/2 in Ras-expressing primary murine embryo fibroblasts and stimulated their escape from senescence
15331596Because senescence prevents the transforming effect of oncogenic ras, our results suggest a tumor suppressor function for PEA-15 that operates by means of controlling the localization of phospho-ERK1/2
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