HCSGD entry for TNMD


1. General information

Official gene symbolTNMD
Entrez ID64102
Gene full nametenomodulin
Other gene symbolsBRICD4 CHM1L TEM
Links to Entrez GeneLinks to Entrez Gene

2. Neighbors in the network

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3. Gene ontology annotation

GO ID

GO term

Evidence

Category

GO:0001886Endothelial cell morphogenesisIEAbiological_process
GO:0001937Negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferationIEAbiological_process
GO:0016021Integral component of membraneIEAcellular_component
GO:0016525Negative regulation of angiogenesisIEAbiological_process
GO:0035990Tendon cell differentiationIEAbiological_process
GO:0071773Cellular response to BMP stimulusIEAbiological_process
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4. Expression levels in datasets

  • Meta-analysis result

p-value upp-value downFDR upFDR down
0.90779544090.35076629690.99999024731.0000000000

  • Individual experiment result
    ( "-" represent NA in the specific microarray platform )

Data sourceUp or downLog fold change
GSE11954Down-0.1221760398
GSE13712_SHEARDown-0.1117315247
GSE13712_STATICUp0.0176419446
GSE19018Down-0.1584870672
GSE19899_A1Up0.0522995995
GSE19899_A2Down-0.1253074138
PubMed_21979375_A1Down-0.0916834348
PubMed_21979375_A2Up0.1431764905
GSE35957Up0.1229437206
GSE36640Down-0.0542661238
GSE54402Up0.0166366623
GSE9593Down-0.1769468454
GSE43922Up0.0157008178
GSE24585Down-0.1081632933
GSE37065Down-0.0981929798
GSE28863_A1Down-0.2774804118
GSE28863_A2Down-0.1069353847
GSE28863_A3Up0.1546864288
GSE28863_A4Up0.0801738508
GSE48662Up0.0981810003

5. Regulation relationships with compounds/drugs/microRNAs

  • Compounds

Not regulated by compounds

  • Drugs

Not regulated by drugs

  • MicroRNAs

  • mirTarBase
No target information from mirTarBase
  • mirRecord
No target information from mirRecord

6. Text-mining results about the gene

Gene occurances in abstracts of cellular senescence-associated articles: 4 abstracts the gene occurs.


PubMed ID of the article

Sentenece the gene occurs

27383874A Prospectus of Tenomodulin
27383874The human tenomodulin encoding gene is mapped to capital HA, Cyrillic chromosome and encodes a polypeptide consisting of 317 alpha amino acids
27383874Tenomodulin is predominantly expressed in dense connective hypovascularized tissues such as tendons, skeletal muscle epimysium, and ligaments
27383874Furthermore, tenomodulin is an efficient marker of tenocyte differentiation and plays an important role in the regulation of tenocyte proliferation, tendon development, and angiogenesis inhibition
27383874A number of tenomodulin gene polymorphisms have been recently associated with a risk of obesity, diabetes, systemic immune mediators, cholesterol levels, Alzheimer disease, and age-related macular degeneration
27383874Tenomodulin is involved in cell adhesion, determination of cell morphology, cell aging and bone mineral density
25351164Loss of tenomodulin results in reduced self-renewal and augmented senescence of tendon stem/progenitor cells
25351164Tenomodulin (Tnmd) is a well-known gene marker for the tendon and ligament lineage, but its exact functions in these tissues still remain elusive
25351164In this study, we investigated Tnmd loss of function in mouse tendon stem/progenitor cells (mTSPC) by implicating a previously established Tnmd knockout (KO) mouse model
25351164In contrast, self-renewal assays validated that Tnmd KO TSPC exhibit significantly reduced proliferative potential, which was also reflected in lower Cyclin D1 levels
25351164When analyzing possible cellular mechanisms behind the observed decreased self-renewability of Tnmd KO TSPC, we found that cellular senescence plays a major role, starting earlier and cumulating more in Tnmd KO compared with control TSPC
25351164Finally, the proliferative effect of Tnmd in TSPC was confirmed with transient transfection of Tnmd cDNA into Tnmd KO TSPC, which rescued their proliferative deficit
25351164Taken together, we can report that loss of Tnmd affects significantly the self-renewal and senescence properties, but not the multipotential of TSPC
23106341There was a higher protein expression of Sox9, but a lower mRNA expression of Col1a1, Scx, and Tnmd in TDSCs (CI) in a basal medium
21627568The mRNA expression of tendon-related markers, scleraxis (Scx) and tenomodulin (Tnmd), was measured by quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction
21627568The expression of Scx and Tnmd was lower in the late, compared with early and mid, passages of TDSCs
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