HCSGD entry for SAMHD1


1. General information

Official gene symbolSAMHD1
Entrez ID25939
Gene full nameSAM domain and HD domain 1
Other gene symbolsCHBL2 DCIP HDDC1 MOP-5 SBBI88
Links to Entrez GeneLinks to Entrez Gene

2. Neighbors in the network

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This gene isn't in PPI subnetwork.

3. Gene ontology annotation

GO ID

GO term

Evidence

Category

GO:0003676Nucleic acid bindingIDAmolecular_function
GO:0003723RNA bindingIDAmolecular_function
GO:0005515Protein bindingIPImolecular_function
GO:0005622IntracellularNAScellular_component
GO:0005634NucleusIDAcellular_component
GO:0006955Immune responseNASbiological_process
GO:0008081Phosphoric diester hydrolase activityIEAmolecular_function
GO:0045087Innate immune responseIEAbiological_process
GO:0045088Regulation of innate immune responseIMPbiological_process
GO:0046872Metal ion bindingIEAmolecular_function
GO:0051607Defense response to virusIMPbiological_process
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4. Expression levels in datasets

  • Meta-analysis result

p-value upp-value downFDR upFDR down
0.00997617490.52447252760.25444079461.0000000000

  • Individual experiment result
    ( "-" represent NA in the specific microarray platform )

Data sourceUp or downLog fold change
GSE11954Up0.1355561026
GSE13712_SHEARUp2.0447181373
GSE13712_STATICUp1.2685908049
GSE19018Down-0.0977451084
GSE19899_A1Down-0.1050835141
GSE19899_A2Up0.0263442408
PubMed_21979375_A1Up0.0475706126
PubMed_21979375_A2Down-0.0056331196
GSE35957Down-1.3587710502
GSE36640Up0.8342883444
GSE54402Down-0.7648757148
GSE9593Up0.8145471492
GSE43922Up0.0421399862
GSE24585Up0.2372629072
GSE37065Up0.8937449262
GSE28863_A1Up0.6748215953
GSE28863_A2Up1.2731239286
GSE28863_A3Down-0.5403882345
GSE28863_A4Up0.0075260509
GSE48662Up0.1183405401

5. Regulation relationships with compounds/drugs/microRNAs

  • Compounds

Not regulated by compounds

  • Drugs

Not regulated by drugs

  • MicroRNAs

    • mirTarBase

MiRNA_name

mirBase ID

miRTarBase ID

Experiment

Support type

References (Pubmed ID)

hsa-miR-215-5pMIMAT0000272MIRT024909MicroarrayFunctional MTI (Weak)19074876
hsa-miR-192-5pMIMAT0000222MIRT026868MicroarrayFunctional MTI (Weak)19074876
hsa-miR-30a-5pMIMAT0000087MIRT028643ProteomicsFunctional MTI (Weak)18668040
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    • mirRecord
No target information from mirRecord

6. Text-mining results about the gene

Gene occurances in abstracts of cellular senescence-associated articles: 1 abstracts the gene occurs.


PubMed ID of the article

Sentenece the gene occurs

24445253SAMHD1 prevents autoimmunity by maintaining genome stability
24445253Mutations in SAMHD1 cause Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome (AGS), an inflammatory disorder that shares phenotypic similarity with systemic lupus erythematosus, including activation of antiviral type 1 interferon (IFN)
24445253To further define the pathomechanisms underlying autoimmunity in AGS due to SAMHD1 mutations, we investigated the physiological properties of SAMHD1
24445253Interaction of SAMHD1 with cyclin A was assessed by coimmunoprecipitation and fluorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy
24445253Cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation of SAMHD1 was examined in synchronised HeLa cells and using recombinant SAMHD1
24445253SAMHD1 was knocked down by RNA interference
24445253RESULTS: We show that increased dNTP pools due to SAMHD1 deficiency cause genome instability in fibroblasts of patients with AGS
24445253SAMHD1 is phosphorylated by cyclin A/cyclin-dependent kinase 1 in a cell cycle-dependent manner, and its level fluctuates during the cell cycle, with the lowest levels observed in G1/S phase
24445253Knockdown of SAMHD1 by RNA interference recapitulates activation of DNA damage signalling and type 1 IFN activation
24445253CONCLUSIONS: SAMHD1 is required for genome integrity by maintaining balanced dNTP pools
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