HCSGD entry for IL2


1. General information

Official gene symbolIL2
Entrez ID3558
Gene full nameinterleukin 2
Other gene symbolsIL-2 TCGF lymphokine
Links to Entrez GeneLinks to Entrez Gene

2. Neighbors in the network

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3. Gene ontology annotation

GO ID

GO term

Evidence

Category

GO:0001933Negative regulation of protein phosphorylationIEAbiological_process
GO:0002903Negative regulation of B cell apoptotic processIDAbiological_process
GO:0005125Cytokine activityIDAmolecular_function
GO:0005134Interleukin-2 receptor bindingIDA TASmolecular_function
GO:0005576Extracellular regionTAScellular_component
GO:0005615Extracellular spaceTAScellular_component
GO:0006955Immune responseTASbiological_process
GO:0007155Cell adhesionTASbiological_process
GO:0007204Positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationIEAbiological_process
GO:0007205Protein kinase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathwayIEAbiological_process
GO:0007267Cell-cell signalingTASbiological_process
GO:0008083Growth factor activityTASmolecular_function
GO:0008284Positive regulation of cell proliferationTASbiological_process
GO:0019209Kinase activator activityTASmolecular_function
GO:0030101Natural killer cell activationTASbiological_process
GO:0030217T cell differentiationTASbiological_process
GO:0030246Carbohydrate bindingIEAmolecular_function
GO:0030307Positive regulation of cell growthTASbiological_process
GO:0030890Positive regulation of B cell proliferationIDAbiological_process
GO:0031851Kappa-type opioid receptor bindingIEAmolecular_function
GO:0032729Positive regulation of interferon-gamma productionIEAbiological_process
GO:0032740Positive regulation of interleukin-17 productionIDAbiological_process
GO:0034105Positive regulation of tissue remodelingICbiological_process
GO:0042104Positive regulation of activated T cell proliferationIDAbiological_process
GO:0042523Positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat5 proteinIDAbiological_process
GO:0043066Negative regulation of apoptotic processTASbiological_process
GO:0043085Positive regulation of catalytic activityTASbiological_process
GO:0043208Glycosphingolipid bindingIEAmolecular_function
GO:0045591Positive regulation of regulatory T cell differentiationIEAbiological_process
GO:0045822Negative regulation of heart contractionIEAbiological_process
GO:0045944Positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoterIEAbiological_process
GO:0046013Regulation of T cell homeostatic proliferationIEAbiological_process
GO:0048304Positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypesIEAbiological_process
GO:0050672Negative regulation of lymphocyte proliferationIEAbiological_process
GO:0050728Negative regulation of inflammatory responseIEAbiological_process
GO:0050729Positive regulation of inflammatory responseICbiological_process
GO:0050790Regulation of catalytic activityTASbiological_process
GO:0051024Positive regulation of immunoglobulin secretionIEAbiological_process
GO:0060999Positive regulation of dendritic spine developmentIEAbiological_process
GO:0097192Extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligandIEAbiological_process
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4. Expression levels in datasets

  • Meta-analysis result

p-value upp-value downFDR upFDR down
0.76852218000.80291673950.99999024731.0000000000

  • Individual experiment result
    ( "-" represent NA in the specific microarray platform )

Data sourceUp or downLog fold change
GSE11954Up0.0777696359
GSE13712_SHEARUp0.1870892823
GSE13712_STATICUp0.0842454606
GSE19018Down-0.0641366199
GSE19899_A1Down-0.0266596910
GSE19899_A2Up0.0160641854
PubMed_21979375_A1Up0.1263062953
PubMed_21979375_A2Down-0.1113351482
GSE35957Down-0.0943772576
GSE36640Up0.0271859561
GSE54402Up0.0619172239
GSE9593Down-0.0420135252
GSE43922Up0.0198779802
GSE24585Down-0.0214989191
GSE37065Down-0.0323181980
GSE28863_A1Up0.0183787773
GSE28863_A2Up0.1559820427
GSE28863_A3Up0.0223382325
GSE28863_A4Down-0.0258325674
GSE48662Up0.0162114230

5. Regulation relationships with compounds/drugs/microRNAs

  • Compounds

Not regulated by compounds

  • Drugs

Name

Drug

Accession number

SP4160DB02555 EXPT01492
5-[2,3-Dichloro-4-(5-{1-[2-(2-Guanidino-4-Methyl-Pentanoylamino)-Acetyl]-Piperidin-4-Yl}-1-Methyl-1h-Pyrazol-3-Yl)-Phenoxymethyl]-Furan-2-Carboxylic AcidDB02581 EXPT01491
3-Mercapto-1-(1,3,4,9-Tetrahydro-B-Carbolin-2-Yl)-Propan-1-OneDB03372 EXPT02171
(1H-indol-3-yl)-(2-mercapto-ethoxyimino)-acetic acidDB03455 EXPT02219
SP2456DB03957 EXPT01488
2-[2-(2-Cyclohexyl-2-Guanidino-Acetylamino)-Acetylamino]-N-(3-Mercapto-Propyl)-PropionamideDB04278 EXPT02368
keyhole limpet hemocyaninDB05299 -
WX-G250DB05304 -
ApremilastDB05676 -

  • MicroRNAs

  • mirTarBase

MiRNA_name

mirBase ID

miRTarBase ID

Experiment

Support type

References (Pubmed ID)

hsa-miR-181c-5pMIMAT0000258MIRT025034Reporter assay;qRT-PCR;OtherFunctional MTI21112091
hsa-miR-484MIMAT0002174MIRT041627CLASHFunctional MTI (Weak)23622248
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  • mirRecord
No target information from mirRecord

6. Text-mining results about the gene

Gene occurances in abstracts of cellular senescence-associated articles: 24 abstracts the gene occurs.


PubMed ID of the article

Sentenece the gene occurs

28123872Using human T cells generated from HLA-A2+ donors against novel T-cell epitopes derived from the human U266 myeloma cell line Ig light chain V-region (idiotype) as a model, we found that T cells cultured with IL-15 provided superior resistance to tumor growth in vivo, compared with IL-2, after adoptive transfer into immunodeficient hosts
28123872Compared to IL-2, IL-15 stimulation dramatically activated JAK3-STAT5 signaling and inhibited the expression of DNA damage genes
27354409An increase of IL-2 production was observed in these senescent CD4+ T cells and was driven by a markedly reduced frequency of Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells and increased number of Foxp3- effector T (Teff) cells upon manipulating the DeltaNp63-miR-181a-Sirt1 pathway
26140238Following sarcoma engraftment, NHS-IL12 therapy was combined with either engineered IL-7 (FcIL-7) or IL-2 (IL-2MAB602) for continuous cytokine bioavailability
26140238NHS-IL12 strongly induced innate and adaptive antitumor immunity when combined with IL-7 or IL-2
26140238NHS-IL12 therapy significantly improved survival of sarcoma-bearing mice and caused long-term remissions when combined with IL-2
24586733In addition, both the percentage of CD28(+) cells in CD4(+) T cells and IL-2 production decreased, while the percentage of FAS(+)CD44(+) increased, suggesting that NOD mice exhibit premature CD4(+) T cell aging
24586733Given that CD28 and IL-2 play important roles in Treg function, the relationships between premature CD4(+) T cell aging and lymphopenia as well as Treg defects in autoimmune-prone NOD mice are proposed
23824593Importantly, they also revealed that this impairment of Foxp3 induction is unrelated to known age-related T-cell defects, such as IL-2 secretion impairment, accumulation of activated T-cell populations, or narrowing of the T-cell repertoire
22182806Memory T-cells were assessed by interferon (IFN)-gamma ELISpot assay and flow cytometrically via IFN-gamma or IL-2
22182806IL-2 was predominantly produced by CD28+T-cells from all donors, whereas IFN-gamma was mostly produced by CD57+ T-cells
22008288It has been previously shown that endosulfan induces oxidative stress and non-specific activation of splenic macrophages and exacerbated serum interleukin-2 synthesis in Nile tilapia
21680897Telomere disruption increased monocyte secretion of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, IL-6, and IL-1beta and oxidative burst, similar to that seen in coronary artery disease patients, and lymphocyte secretion of IL-2 and reduced lymphocyte IL-10
20933612We will first detail T cell signaling through the T cell receptor (TCR), CD28 and IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) and then discuss the observed age-related alterations to these signaling pathways
20038483Reduced dendritic cell activity and co-receptor expression might be increased by interleukin (IL)-2 administration
20038483IL-7 protects both B and T lymphocytes, but IL-2, IL-10, keratinocyte growth factor, thymic stromal lymphopoietin, as well as leptin and growth hormone also have a stimulatory effect on thymopoiesis
18354168Purification and functional analysis of aged OT-II cells with reduced post-thymic longevity reveal that they have an age-associated decrease in expansion and IL-2 production in response to Ag in vitro
18354168However, the in vivo expansion, IL-2 production, and cognate B cell helper ability of these cells are similar to those of cells from young mice
17416406Although CD57 expression on blood and BAL cells was associated with a reduced proliferative potential, examination of beryllium-specific CD4(+) T cells in blood and lung revealed no difference in CD57 expression on cells that produced IFN-gamma only versus IFN-gamma and IL-2
15491683Cholesterol-loaded peripheral T cells were completely unresponsive to alphaCD3/alphaCD28 stimulation, demonstrating no increase in IL-2, GM1 expression or cell size
11872952METHODS: T cell cultures were established from colonic biopsy specimens of 27 patients with Crohn's disease and from 10 healthy controls in a medium supplemented with IL-2 and IL-4 but without addition of exogenous antigen or mitogen
10651226IL-2 did stimulate telomerase activity and DNA proliferation with increasing dosage of IL-2
10379796The initial interleukin-2 levels were higher after spontaneous menopause, but the increasing plasma levels seen in cycling animals after infection did not occur in the aged menopausal females following infection even after hormone replacement
10379796CONCLUSIONS: The deficient Il-1, Il-2 and antibody response following infection was not corrected by hormone replacement and thus appears to be due to aging rather than lack of female hormones
9704925We show that PHA and IL-2 stimulated T-lymphocytes cease to proliferate after around 20 population doublings, these cells can not thereafter be restimulated to growth, and were also found to exhibit markers for senescence
9691202However, continuous T lymphocyte cell lines can often be established from chronic inflammatory skin diseases when the culture medium is supplemented with IL-2 and IL-4 but without antigen and accessory cells added
9691202These IL-2- and IL-4-dependent continuous T cell lines show high telomerase activity
9691202Withdrawal of either IL-2 or IL-4 results in cell growth arrest concomitant with down-regulation of telomerase activity
9680181The activation of NF-kappaB has been recognized to regulate a number of genes necessary for normal T cell responses including IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, and several T cell surface receptors
7540646Anti-CD3-stimulated T cells from young mice exhibited increased production of interleukin (IL)-2 and decreased production of interferon-gamma and IL-10 compared with old mice
8319764Long-term cultures of normal adult peripheral blood T cells, activated in vitro and passaged in the presence of interleukin-2 undergo 23 +/- 7 cumulative population doublings
8513512Transfected T cells of both young and elderly subjects appear to display normal T cell function: they cease doubling upon removal of IL-2; in the presence of autologous adherent mononuclear cells they respond to mitogen stimulation and produce IL-2 and IFN-gamma during proliferation; and they express both IL-2 and transferrin receptors similar to those observed in mitogen-stimulated nontransfected T cells
8219775Age-related changes in the expression of IL-2 and high-affinity IL-2 binding sites
8219775Recent studies would suggest that this may be due, at least in part, to a reduction in interleukin 2 (IL-2) secretion and high-affinity IL-2 receptor (HA-IL-2R) expression
8219775In this report we confirm and extend these studies to show that the fall in IL-2 production is not due to reduced numbers of IL-2 mRNA producing T cells but rather to a decline in the relative amount of IL-2 mRNA expressed per cell
1845795These promoters were cloned upstream of the coding sequence for the Tac subunit of the interleukin 2 receptor, and activity was calculated from the fraction of Tac antigen positive cells detected in a coupled transient transfection/magnetic affinity cell sorting assay
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