HCSGD entry for ZMPSTE24


1. General information

Official gene symbolZMPSTE24
Entrez ID10269
Gene full namezinc metallopeptidase STE24
Other gene symbolsFACE-1 FACE1 HGPS PRO1 STE24 Ste24p
Links to Entrez GeneLinks to Entrez Gene

2. Neighbors in the network

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3. Gene ontology annotation

GO ID

GO term

Evidence

Category

GO:0004222Metalloendopeptidase activityIEAmolecular_function
GO:0005637Nuclear inner membraneIEAcellular_component
GO:0005789Endoplasmic reticulum membraneIEAcellular_component
GO:0006508ProteolysisTASbiological_process
GO:0006998Nuclear envelope organizationIEAbiological_process
GO:0008235Metalloexopeptidase activityTASmolecular_function
GO:0016021Integral component of membraneIEAcellular_component
GO:0030327Prenylated protein catabolic processIEAbiological_process
GO:0046872Metal ion bindingIEAmolecular_function
GO:0071586CAAX-box protein processingIEAbiological_process
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4. Expression levels in datasets

  • Meta-analysis result

p-value upp-value downFDR upFDR down
0.09535947340.57654055320.64656277691.0000000000

  • Individual experiment result
    ( "-" represent NA in the specific microarray platform )

Data sourceUp or downLog fold change
GSE11954Up0.3621427687
GSE13712_SHEARUp0.0051465905
GSE13712_STATICUp0.0057132819
GSE19018Down-0.4004629569
GSE19899_A1Up0.7637081701
GSE19899_A2Up0.3021002936
PubMed_21979375_A1Up0.3059962880
PubMed_21979375_A2Up0.5048058305
GSE35957Up0.0585431568
GSE36640Up0.6027534749
GSE54402Up0.0288325982
GSE9593Up0.2870803295
GSE43922Up0.5721102977
GSE24585Down-0.0842259322
GSE37065Down-0.0081192026
GSE28863_A1Down-0.4153086381
GSE28863_A2Up0.2172277040
GSE28863_A3Down-0.7707610802
GSE28863_A4Down-0.2209004760
GSE48662Down-0.0731049647

5. Regulation relationships with compounds/drugs/microRNAs

  • Compounds

Not regulated by compounds

  • Drugs

Not regulated by drugs

  • MicroRNAs

  • mirTarBase

MiRNA_name

mirBase ID

miRTarBase ID

Experiment

Support type

References (Pubmed ID)

hsa-miR-98-5pMIMAT0000096MIRT004942qRT-PCRFunctional MTI (Weak)17942906
hsa-miR-124-3pMIMAT0000422MIRT022576MicroarrayFunctional MTI (Weak)18668037
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  • mirRecord
No target information from mirRecord

6. Text-mining results about the gene

Gene occurances in abstracts of cellular senescence-associated articles: 13 abstracts the gene occurs.


PubMed ID of the article

Sentenece the gene occurs

27120622A Heterozygous ZMPSTE24 Mutation Associated with Severe Metabolic Syndrome, Ectopic Fat Accumulation, and Dilated Cardiomyopathy
27120622ZMPSTE24 encodes the only metalloprotease, which transforms prelamin into mature lamin A
27120622Up to now, mutations in ZMPSTE24 have been linked to Restrictive Dermopathy (RD), Progeria or Mandibulo-Acral Dysplasia (MAD)
27120622We report here the phenotype of a patient referred for severe metabolic syndrome and cardiomyopathy, carrying a mutation in ZMPSTE24
27120622We show here that a central obesity without subcutaneous lipoatrophy is associated with a laminopathy due to a heterozygous missense mutation in ZMPSTE24
26724531LMNA mutations resulting in lipodystrophy and HIV protease inhibitors trigger vascular smooth muscle cell senescence and calcification: Role of ZMPSTE24 downregulation
26724531The metalloprotease ZMPSTE24 is the key enzyme in prelamin A maturation
26724531AIM: We studied whether altered expression of ZMPSTE24 could contribute to vascular cell dysfunction in response to LMNA mutations or PI treatments
26724531METHODS: Protein expression of prelamin A and ZMPSTE24 were evaluated in patients' cells and in human cultured VSMCs
26724531RESULTS: Fibroblasts from LMNA-mutated lipodystrophic patients (mutations R482W, D47Y or R133L) and peripheral blood mononuclear cells from PI-treated-HIV-infected patients expressed increased prelamin A and decreased ZMPSTE24, which was also observed in VSMCs overexpressing mutant LMNA or treated with PIs
26724531ZMPSTE24 silencing in native VSMCs recapitulated the mutant LMNA- and PI-induced accumulation of farnesylated prelamin A, oxidative stress, inflammation, senescence and calcification
26724531A negative regulator of ZMPSTE24, miRNA-141-3p, was enhanced in LMNA-mutated or PI-treated VSMCs
26724531The farnesylation inhibitors pravastatin and FTI-277, or the antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine, partly restored ZMPSTE24 expression, and concomitantly decreased oxidative stress, inflammation, senescence, and calcification of PI-treated VSCMs
26724531CONCLUSIONS: ZMPSTE24 downregulation is a major contributor in VSMC dysfunctions resulting from LMNA mutations or PI treatments that could translate in early atherosclerosis at the clinical level
26029982The pro-senescence lamin A mutant contains a deletion in the sequence required for processing by the protease ZMPSTE24 leading to accumulation of farnesylated lamin A in the nuclear envelope
24584199Here, we investigated the effects of prelamin A on HP1alpha homeostasis, subcellular distribution, phosphorylation, and their contribution to accelerated senescence in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) derived from Zmpste24(-/-) mice
24584199Although prelamin A interacted with HP1alpha in a manner similar to lamin A, HP1alpha associated with the nuclease-resistant nuclear matrix fraction was remarkably increased in Zmpste24(-/-) MEFs compared with that in wild-type littermate controls
24584199However, the peak of HP1alpha phosphorylation was significantly compromised and appeared until 2 h, which is correlated with the delayed maximal formation of gamma-H2AX foci in Zmpste24(-/-) MEFs
24584199Furthermore, knocking down HP1alpha by siRNA alleviated the delayed DNA damage response and accelerated senescence in Zmpste24(-/-) MEFs, evidenced by the rescue of the delayed gamma-H2AX foci formation, downregulation of p16, and reduction of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase activity
24155329We show that prelamin A is accumulated in fibroblasts from centenarians owing to downregulation of its specific endoprotease ZMPSTE24, whereas other nuclear envelope constituents are mostly unaffected and cells do not enter senescence
24101728MicroRNA-141-3p plays a role in human mesenchymal stem cell aging by directly targeting ZMPSTE24
24101728We show for the first time that ZMPSTE24, which is involved in the post-translational maturation of lamin A, is largely responsible for the prelamin A accumulation related to cellular senescence in hMSCs
24101728Direct binding of miR-141-3p to the 3'UTR of ZMPSTE24 transcripts was confirmed using a 3'UTR-luciferase reporter assay
24101728We also found that miR-141-3p, which is overexpressed during senescence as a result of epigenetic regulation, is able to decrease ZMPSTE24 expression levels, and leads to an upregulation of prelamin A in hMSCs
22555846IS upregulated prelamin A, a hallmark of vascular smooth muscle cell senescence, and downregulated FACE1/Zempste24 protein expression in HASMCs, and N-acetylcysteine suppressed these effects
22555846Taken together, IS accelerates vascular smooth muscle cell senescence with upregulation of p53, p21, and prelamin A and downregulation of FACE1 through oxidative stress
22297442Importantly, rapamycin treatment does not affect lamin C protein levels, but increases the relative expression of the prelamin A endoprotease ZMPSTE24
21746928The premature aging phenotype of Hutchinson Gilford progeria syndrome is largely recapitulated in mice deficient for the lamin A-processing enzyme, Zmpste24
21746928We have previously reported that Zmpste24 deficiency results in genomic instability and early cellular senescence due to the delayed recruitment of repair proteins to sites of DNA damage
21746928Here, we further investigate the molecular mechanism underlying delayed DNA damage response and identify a histone acetylation defect in Zmpste24(-/-) mice
21746928The life span of Zmpste24(-/-) mice was also extended with the supplementation of a histone deacetylase inhibitor, sodium butyrate, to drinking water
20819672Candidate genes including LMNA, ZMPSTE24, PPAR G, INSR and WRN were sequenced to screen for DNA variants
20458013BACKGROUND: Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome is a rare inherited disorder of premature aging caused by mutations in LMNA or Zmpste24 that disrupt nuclear lamin A processing, leading to the accumulation of prelamin A
20458013Prelamin A accumulation correlated with downregulation of the lamin A processing enzyme Zmpste24/FACE1, and FACE1 mRNA and protein levels were reduced in response to oxidative stress
20458013Small interfering RNA knockdown of FACE1 reiterated the prelamin A-induced nuclear morphology defects characteristic of aged VSMCs, and overexpression of prelamin A accelerated VSMC senescence
19015945The use of Face-1/Zmpste24-deficient mice allowed us to demonstrate that accumulation of farnesylated prelamin A causes severe abnormalities of the nuclear envelope, hyper-activation of p53 signalling, cellular senescence, stem cell dysfunction and the development of a progeroid phenotype
19015945Using Face-1/Zmpste24-deficient mice as model, we found that a combination of statins and aminobisphosphonates inhibits both types of modifications of prelamin A and progerin, improves the ageing-like symptoms of these mice and extends substantially their longevity, opening a new therapeutic possibility for human progeroid syndromes associated with nuclear-envelope defects
18363904In contrast to the accelerated aging defects observed in HGPS cells, the progeroid phenotype resulting from increased expression of wild-type lamin A can be rescued by overexpression of ZMPSTE24, the metalloproteinase responsible for the removal of the farnesylated carboxyl terminal region of lamin A
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